A pallet primarily supports goods and enables mechanical handling. A wooden crate adds an enclosure or framework that can provide further protection when properly designed. The best choice depends on the product’s weight, fragility, shape and transport conditions.
| Requirement | Pallet arrangement | Properly designed crate |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical handling | Provides a base with suitable entry points | Requires a compatible base or lifting design |
| Surface protection | Depends on additional packaging | Can provide a protective outer structure |
| Internal stability | Goods need securing to the base | Goods still need internal supports and restraint |
| Measurements | Include the complete packed load | Include the entire outside crate |
A crate must do more than surround the goods
The item should be supported and immobilised inside. A heavy machine moving freely within a timber box can damage itself and the enclosure. The crate’s base, fixings and lifting arrangement should be designed for the actual load.
Do not assume a wooden top makes the unit stackable. Any permissible top load must be established by the packaging design.
Consider the destination
Relevant international movements can require wood packaging that complies with plant-health rules such as ISPM 15. Ask the packaging supplier and customs representative what applies to the wood and destination concerned.
Include the packaging in the quote
A crate adds size and weight. Supply finished external dimensions, gross weight, photographs and information about lifting access. If packaging is still being built, identify preliminary measurements as provisional.
Read measuring freight, fragile goods and customs documents.